考虑对于区间$[l,r]$, Bob是否可以达成平手。
如果Alice取$l$,Bob取$r$并且有$s[l]=s[r]$,那么区间就转移到了$[l+1,r-1]$上。相反的,如果Alice取$r$,那么Bob可以取$l$,也是同上的。
如果Alice取$l$,Bob取$l+1$并且有$s[l]=s[l+1]$,那么区间就转移到$[l+2,r]$上。值得注意的是,如果这种取法如果可以达成平局,那么Alice就不会取$l$,而是会选择取$r$,那么同理就转移到$[l,r-2]$上。所以对这类取法,返回的应该是两种结果的与。
dp写法
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
/*
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
*/
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
const double eln = 2.718281828459045235360287471352;
#define f(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define scan(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) int((x).size())
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define summ(a) (accumulate(all(a), 0ll))
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
using ll=long long;
ll tt,n;
char s[2009];
int f[2009][2009];
map<char,vi> wz;
bool ck(){
for(int r=2;r<=n;++r){
for(int l=r-1;l;--l){
if(l+1==r)f[l][r]=s[l]==s[r];
else{
bool f1=false,f2=false;
if(s[l]==s[r]&&f[l+1][r-1])f1=f2=true;
if(s[l+1]==s[l]&&f[l+2][r])f1=true;
if(f[l][r-2]&&s[r-1]==s[r])f2=true;
f[l][r]=f1&f2;
}
}
}
return f[1][n];
}
int main()
{
scanf("%lld",&tt);
f(sb,1,tt){
wz.clear();
scanf("%s",s+1);
n=strlen(s+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)wz[s[i]].push_back(i);
if(ck()){cout<<"Draw\n";}
else cout<<"Alice\n";
}
return 0;
}
记忆化搜索写法:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
/*
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
*/
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
const double eln = 2.718281828459045235360287471352;
#define f(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define scan(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) int((x).size())
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define summ(a) (accumulate(all(a), 0ll))
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
using ll=long long;
int tt,n,f[2009][2009];
char s[2009];
bool dfs(int l,int r){
if(l+1==r)return s[l]==s[r];
if(~f[l][r])return f[l][r];
bool f1=false,f2=false,f3=false;
if(s[l]==s[l+1])f1=dfs(l+2,r);
if(s[l]==s[r])f2=dfs(l+1,r-1);
if(s[r]==s[r-1])f3=dfs(l,r-2);
return f[l][r]=(f1&f3)|f2;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&tt);
for(int i=1;i<=tt;++i){
scanf("%s",s+1);
n=strlen(s+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)for(int j=1;j<=n;++j)f[i][j]=-1;
printf("%s",dfs(1,n)?"Draw\n":"Alice\n");
}
return 0;
}